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Two-dimensional Quantum Random Walk

Identifieur interne : 003003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003002; suivant : 003004

Two-dimensional Quantum Random Walk

Auteurs : Yuliy Baryshnikov [États-Unis] ; Wil Brady [États-Unis] ; Andrew Bressler [États-Unis] ; Robin Pemantle [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6377A453589ADC8A2651A967B4CE64244A463DD0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We analyze several families of two-dimensional quantum random walks. The feasible region (the region where probabilities do not decay exponentially with time) grows linearly with time, as is the case with one-dimensional QRW. The limiting shape of the feasible region is, however, quite different. The limit region turns out to be an algebraic set, which we characterize as the rational image of a compact algebraic variety. We also compute the probability profile within the limit region, which is essentially a negative power of the Gaussian curvature of the same algebraic variety. Our methods are based on analysis of the space-time generating function, following the methods of Pemantle and Wilson (J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 97(1):129–161, 2002).

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10955-010-0098-2


Affiliations:


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